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Solved Psychology Section | Questions Asked In HPTET ARTs | Exam held on 29, June 2023
1.Which of the following is at the bottom of hierarchical structure of needs presented by Abraham. Maslow in his 'Self-Actualisation theory'?
(A) Safety needs
(B) Esteem needs
(C) Self-actualizing needs
(D) Physiological needs
2.____is a mental structure that helps us to understand and interpret new information.
(A) Schema
(B) Assimilation
(C) Accommodation
(D) Equilibrium
3. Punishment is.....
(A) a positive reinforcer
(B) a negative reinforcer
(C) not a reinforcer
(D) None of the above
4. The 'Structure of Intellect Model' developed by Guilford provides-
(A) 160 factors of intelligence
(B) 140 factors of intelligence
(C) 150 factors of intelligence
(D) 130 factors of intelligence
5. According to Spearman, each intellectual activity involves -
(A) 'g' factor
(B) 's' factor
(C) Both 'g' factor and 's' factor
(D) Neither 'g' factor nor 's' factor
6. ........is NOT a branch of applied psychology.
(A) Educational psychology
(B) Clinical psychology
(C) Military psychology
(D) Experimental psychology
7. Adjustment is related to-
(A) Spiritual Development.
(B) Social Development.
(C) Physical Development.
(D) Moral Development.
8. A person's potential ability in an activity of a specialised kind is known as .........
(A) Intelligence
(B) Aptitude
(C) Interest
(D) Creativity
9. Who used 'Puzzle box' in his experiments for developing a theory of learning?
(A) B.F.Skinner
(B) E.L. Thorndike
(C) Pavlov
(D) Tolman
10. An individual becomes more clear in oral expression as well as in written expression during-
(A) Infancy stage.
(B) Early childhood stage.
(C) Later childhood stage.
(D) Adolescence stage.
11. As a science of behaviour, Psychology studies.............
(A) Overt behaviour of human beings.
(B) Overt behaviour of any organism.
(C) Covert behaviour of human beings.
(D) Both overt and cover behaviour of any organism.
12. In which method the individual observes and analyses his own behaviour?
(A) Experimental method
(B) Clinical Method
(C) Introspection method
(D) Questionnaire method
13. For Plaget, the child begins to explore various solutions of a problem in a very systematic and logical way during-
(A) Sensorimotor stage.
(B) Pre-operational stage.
(C) Concrete-operational stage.
(D) Formal-operational stage.
14. According to Thorndike, which of the following is NOT an attribute of Intelligence?
(A) Memory
(B) Range
(C) Speed
(D) Level
15. Which of the following concept was NOT used by Kurt Lewin in his Field Theory of Learning"?
(A) Topology
(B) Life Space
(C) Reinforcement
(D) Valence
16. 'Bhatia's Battery of Performance Tests of Intelligence' consists of-
(A) 2 sub-tests
(B) 8 sub-tests
(C) 5 sub-tests
(D) 6 sub-tests
17. The retrieval of what has been stored in memory is called -
(A) Recall
(B) Recognition
(C) Reconstruction
(D) Reorganisation
18. Which of the following has an important role in an individual's development?
(A) Heredity
(B) Environment
(C) Both Heredity and Environment
(D) Neither Heredity nor Environment
19. A teacher can enhance motivation among the students in his class through-
(A) Praise and Reward
(B) Use of suitable teaching methods
(C) Congenial classroom environment
(D) All of the above
20. Who said, "Psychology is the science of human behaviour"?
(A) McDougall
(B) Kolesnic
(C) James Drever
(D) Woodworth
21. Who stated that, "An individual is intelligent in the proportion that he is able to carry on abstract thinking"?
(A) Wagnon
(B) Terman
(C) Stern
(D) Pinter
22. Which of the following statement Is NOT true for a creative Individual?
(A) A creative individual has limited range of interests.
(B) A creative individual has high intellectual capacity.
(C) A creative individual is concerned with philosophical problems.
(D) A creative individual produces something new, either totally or partially.
23. Who used the term 'mental-age' for the first time?
(A) Binet
(B) Spearman
(C) Wechsler
(D) Raven
24. The occupations like electrician, mechanic, machine operator require .........
(A) Intellectual Skills
(B) Communication Skills
(C) Motor Skills
(D) Leadership Skills
25. Which of the following statement is NOT true for a constructivist classroom?
(A) The students are actively involved.
(B) The teacher transmits the knowledge..
(C) The classroom environment is democratic.
(D) Students construct new knowledge.
26. Who said, "Learning is the acquisition of habits, knowledge and attitude"?
(A) Skinner
(B) Crow and Crow
(C) Woodworth
(D) Hilgard
27. Which of the following statement is NOT true about 'attention'?
(A) Attention is a selective process.
(B) Conscious mind remains active during attention.
(C) Existence of some purpose is necessary for attention.
(D) Attention is stable.
28. The correlation between 'Retention' and 'Learning' is .............
(A) Negative
(B) Positive
(C) Zero
(D) Weak
29. The simplest form of thinking is
(A) Creative Thinking
(B) Abstract Thinking
(C) Logical Thinking
(D) Concrete Thinking
30. Learning Hindi may help a learner learn Punjabi. It is an example of-
(A) Positive transfer of learning
(B) Negative transfer of learning
(C) Zero transfer of learning
(D) None of the above
