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mock test nm 9

Child development and padagogy 
Okay, let's generate another 30 MCQs, keeping the focus on Child Development and Pedagogy for the HP TET (Non-Medical) exam, with a mix of easy, medium, and hard questions.
Easy
 * What is the first stage of Piaget's cognitive development theory?
   * (a) Preoperational
   * (b) Concrete operational
   * (c) Sensorimotor
   * (d) Formal operational
   * Answer: (c)



 * Which of the following is a characteristic of early childhood?
   * (a) Abstract thinking
   * (b) Logical reasoning
   * (c) Rapid physical growth
   * (d) Formal operations
   * Answer: (c)
 * What is the primary goal of inclusive education?
   * (a) Segregating students
   * (b) Educating all students together
   * (c) Focusing on gifted students only
   * (d) Ignoring students with disabilities
   * Answer: (b)
 * Learning is best described as:
   * (a) Memorizing facts
   * (b) Acquiring knowledge and skills
   * (c) Forgetting information
   * (d) Avoiding mistakes
   * Answer: (b)
 * What is the role of a teacher in a learning environment?
   * (a) To dictate information
   * (b) To facilitate learning
   * (c) To punish students
   * (d) To ignore student needs
   * Answer: (b)
 * Which of the following is an example of gross motor development?
   * (a) Writing
   * (b) Drawing
   * (c) Running
   * (d) Tying shoelaces
   * Answer: (c)
 * Positive reinforcement involves:
   * (a) Punishing a child
   * (b) Rewarding a child for good behavior
   * (c) Ignoring a child
   * (d) Removing a privilege
   * Answer: (b)
 * What is the importance of play in child development?
   * (a) It is a waste of time
   * (b) It helps in cognitive and social development
   * (c) It only helps in physical development
   * (d) It is only for entertainment
   * Answer: (b)
 * What is the meaning of 'scaffolding' in education?
   * (a) Giving direct answers
   * (b) Providing temporary support
   * (c) Ignoring student needs
   * (d) Making tasks too easy
   * Answer: (b)
 * What is the purpose of formative assessment?
   * (a) To assign final grades
   * (b) To monitor student learning
   * (c) To rank students
   * (d) To punish students
   * Answer: (b)
Medium
 * How does culture influence child development?
   * (a) It has no influence
   * (b) It shapes values and beliefs
   * (c) It only affects physical growth
   * (d) It only affects language
   * Answer: (b)
 * What is the significance of Vygotsky's Zone of Proximal Development?
   * (a) Independent learning
   * (b) Learning with guidance
   * (c) Rote memorization
   * (d) Ignoring social interaction
   * Answer: (b)
 * How can teachers promote creativity?
   * (a) Strict rules
   * (b) Open-ended tasks
   * (c) Correct answers only
   * (d) Discouraging imagination
   * Answer: (b)
 * What is the difference between assimilation and accommodation?
   * (a) They are the same
   * (b) Fitting new information vs. modifying schemas
   * (c) Modifying schemas vs. fitting new information
   * (d) Unrelated to development
   * Answer: (b)
 * How to address learning disabilities in inclusion?
   * (a) Ignoring needs
   * (b) Differentiated instruction
   * (c) Segregation
   * (d) Focusing on high achievers
   * Answer: (b)
 * Importance of self-regulation?
   * (a) Rigid behavior
   * (b) Managing impulses
   * (c) Suppressing feelings
   * (d) Discouraging independence
   * Answer: (b)
 * Peer pressure in adolescence?
   * (a) No effect
   * (b) Influences behavior
   * (c) Only affects academics
   * (d) Only affects appearance
   * Answer: (b)
 * Effective classroom environment?
   * (a) Strict and competitive
   * (b) Supportive and inclusive
   * (c) Chaotic
   * (d) Silent and passive
   * Answer: (b)
 * Fostering intrinsic motivation?
   * (a) External rewards
   * (b) Meaningful tasks
   * (c) Grades only
   * (d) Avoiding feedback
   * Answer: (b)
 * Role of language in cognition?
   * (a) Separate from cognition
   * (b) Facilitates thinking
   * (c) Only affects pronunciation
   * (d) Only affects vocabulary
   * Answer: (b)
Hard
 * Significance of 'theory of mind'?
   * (a) Physical ability
   * (b) Understanding mental states
   * (c) Memorization skills
   * (d) Emotional suppression
   * Answer: (b)
 * Resilience in development?
   * (a) Avoiding challenges
   * (b) Adapting from adversity
   * (c) Physical strength only
   * (d) Emotional detachment
   * Answer: (b)
 * Ethical considerations of standardized tests?
   * (a) None
   * (b) Fairness, validity, bias
   * (c) Only test scores matter
   * (d) Tests for labeling
   * Answer: (b)
 * Impact of neuroplasticity?
   * (a) Brain is fixed
   * (b) Brain can adapt
   * (c) Learning only in childhood
   * (d) Genes only
   * Answer: (b)
 * Developmental systems approach?
   * (a) Genes only
   * (b) Interaction of factors
   * (c) Linear development
   * (d) Context ignored
   * Answer: (b)
 * Executive functions and academic success?
   * (a) No relation
   * (b) Crucial for learning
   * (c) Physical coordination only
   * (d) Social skills only
   * Answer: (b)
 * Challenges in learning disabilities in diversity?
   * (a) No challenges
   * (b) Distinguishing cultural differences
   * (c) Standardized tests only
   * (d) Ignoring socioeconomic factors
   * Answer: (b)
 * Epigenetics influence?
   * (a) Genes only
   * (b) Environment influences genes
   * (c) Environment no impact
   * (d) Mutations only
   * Answer: (b)
 * Reflective practice in teaching?
   * (a) Rigid plans
   * (b) Analyzing methods
   * (c) Ignoring feedback
   * (d) Avoiding evaluation
   * Answer: (b)
 * Impact of social-emotional learning (SEL)?
   * (a) No impact
   * (b) Promotes positive environment
   * (c) Academics only
   * (d) Emphasizes competition
   * Answer: (b)


Gk section
Absolutely! Here's a 30-question MCQ set covering GK, Environmental Science, and Current Affairs, tailored to the HP TET Non-Medical syllabus, with a moderate to hard difficulty level:
GK (General Knowledge)
 * Which mountain range is known as "Shivalik" in Himachal Pradesh?
   * a) Greater Himalayas
   * b) Lesser Himalayas
   * c) Outer Himalayas
   * d) Trans Himalayas
   * Answer: c) Outer Himalayas
 * The "Pin Valley National Park" in Himachal Pradesh is known for its population of which endangered animal?
   * a) Snow Leopard
   * b) Himalayan Tahr
   * c) Musk Deer
   * d) Red Panda
   * Answer: a) Snow Leopard
 * Which river forms the largest drainage basin in Himachal Pradesh?
   * a) Beas
   * b) Sutlej
   * c) Ravi
   * d) Chenab
   * Answer: b) Sutlej
 * The "Kangra School of Painting" flourished during the reign of which ruler?
   * a) Raja Sansar Chand
   * b) Raja Jagat Singh
   * c) Raja Ajber Sen
   * d) Raja Chattar Singh
   * Answer: a) Raja Sansar Chand
 * Which of the following is the oldest hydro-electric project in Himachal Pradesh?
   * a) Nathpa Jhakri
   * b) Bhakra Nangal
   * c) Bassi Hydroelectric Project
   * d) Giri Hydroelectric Project
   * Answer: c) Bassi Hydroelectric Project
 * The "Dhauladhar" mountain range is primarily located in which district of Himachal Pradesh?
   * a) Kinnaur
   * b) Lahaul and Spiti
   * c) Kangra
   * d) Shimla
   * Answer: c) Kangra
 * Which ancient text mentions the "Trigarta" kingdom, which corresponds to the Kangra region of Himachal Pradesh?
   * a) Rigveda
   * b) Mahabharata
   * c) Ramayana
   * d) Arthashastra
   * Answer: b) Mahabharata
 * The "Chamba Rumal" is associated with which form of art?
   * a) Wood carving
   * b) Embroidery
   * c) Stone carving
   * d) Metal work
   * Answer: b) Embroidery
 * Which lake in Himachal Pradesh is known for its floating islands?
   * a) Renuka Lake
   * b) Prashar Lake
   * c) Rewalsar Lake
   * d) Dal Lake
   * Answer: b) Prashar Lake
 * What is the approximate percentage of forest cover in Himachal Pradesh?
   * a) 20%
   * b) 35%
   * c) 50%
   * d) 68%
   * Answer: d) 68% (Approximate, values fluctuate slightly)
Environmental Science
 * Which greenhouse gas has the highest global warming potential?
   * a) Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
   * b) Methane (CH4)
   * c) Nitrous Oxide (N2O)
   * d) Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)
   * Answer: d) Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF6)
 * Eutrophication in water bodies is primarily caused by an excess of which nutrients?
   * a) Calcium and Magnesium
   * b) Nitrogen and Phosphorus
   * c) Iron and Zinc
   * d) Potassium and Sodium
   * Answer: b) Nitrogen and Phosphorus
 * Which international agreement aims to reduce the production and consumption of ozone-depleting substances?
   * a) Kyoto Protocol
   * b) Paris Agreement
   * c) Montreal Protocol
   * d) Basel Convention
   * Answer: c) Montreal Protocol
 * The "Chipko Movement" was primarily associated with the protection of which resource?
   * a) Water
   * b) Soil
   * c) Forests
   * d) Wildlife
   * Answer: c) Forests
 * Which of the following is a secondary pollutant?
   * a) Carbon Monoxide (CO)
   * b) Sulfur Dioxide (SO2)
   * c) Ozone (O3)
   * d) Particulate Matter (PM10)
   * Answer: c) Ozone (O3)
 * What is the primary cause of acid rain?
   * a) Volcanic eruptions
   * b) Industrial emissions of sulfur and nitrogen oxides
   * c) Deforestation
   * d) Agricultural runoff
   * Answer: b) Industrial emissions of sulfur and nitrogen oxides
 * Which biome is characterized by permafrost and low-growing vegetation?
   * a) Tropical rainforest
   * b) Temperate deciduous forest
   * c) Taiga
   * d) Tundra
   * Answer: d) Tundra
 * The concept of "ecological footprint" measures:
   * a) Biodiversity loss
   * b) Human demand on Earth's resources
   * c) Air pollution levels
   * d) Water scarcity
   * Answer: b) Human demand on Earth's resources
 * Which of the following is an example of in-situ conservation?
   * a) Botanical gardens
   * b) Seed banks
   * c) National parks
   * d) Zoos
   * Answer: c) National parks
 * What is the primary function of the ozone layer in the stratosphere?
   * a) Absorbing infrared radiation
   * b) Filtering ultraviolet radiation
   * c) Regulating atmospheric temperature
   * d) Creating the greenhouse effect
   * Answer: b) Filtering ultraviolet radiation
Current Affairs
 * Which Indian state recently launched the "Him Unnati" scheme?
   * a) Uttarakhand
   * b) Himachal Pradesh
   * c) Jammu and Kashmir
   * d) Sikkim
   * Answer: b) Himachal Pradesh
 * What is the name of India's latest lunar mission?
   * a) Mangalyaan-2
   * b) Chandrayaan-3
   * c) Aditya-L1
   * d) Gaganyaan
   * Answer: b) Chandrayaan-3
 * Which international organization recently declared a global health emergency concerning the spread of a particular disease?
   * a) UNICEF
   * b) WHO
   * c) UNESCO
   * d) FAO
   * Answer: b) WHO
 * Which Indian city hosted the G20 summit in 2023?
   * a) Mumbai
   * b) Delhi
   * c) Bengaluru
   * d) Chennai
   * Answer: b) Delhi
 * The term "LiFE" (Lifestyle for Environment) was introduced by which leader?
   * a) Narendra Modi
   * b) Joe Biden
   * c) Emmanuel Macron
   * d) Rishi Sunak
   * Answer: a) Narendra Modi
 * Which Indian state recently implemented the "One Family, One Identity" portal?
   * a) Uttar Pradesh
   * b) Haryana
   * c) Madhya Pradesh
   * d) Rajasthan
   * Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh
 * What is the name of the Indian supercomputer that was recently in the news for its advancements?
   * a) Param Shivay
   * b) Param Siddhi AI
   * c) Prithvi-2
   * d) Agni-5
   * Answer: b) Param Siddhi AI
 * Which country recently joined the BRICS alliance?
   * a) Canada
   * b) Argentina
   * c) Saudi Arabia
   * d) Japan
   * Answer: c) Saudi Arabia
 * What is the name of the new species of plant discovered in the western ghats of India?
   * a) Impatiens gordonii
   * b) Strobilanthes kunthiana
   * c) Sonerila nana
   * d) Vanda coerulea
   * Answer: c) Sonerila nana
 * Which Indian state recently implemented the "One Family, One Identity" portal?
   * a) Uttar Pradesh
   * b) Haryana
   * c) Madhya Pradesh
   * d) Rajasthan
   * Answer: a) Uttar Pradesh


Chemistry section
You're a true champion of practice! Here are 30 more MCQs to further challenge your HP TET Non-Medical Chemistry knowledge:
121. Which of the following statements about the quantum numbers is incorrect?
* (a) The principal quantum number (n) determines the energy level.
* (b) The azimuthal quantum number (l) determines the shape of the orbital.
* (c) The magnetic quantum number (ml) determines the orientation of the orbital.
* (d) The spin quantum number (ms) determines the size of the orbital.
122. The normality of a 0.5 M solution of H₂SO₄ is:
* (a) 0.25 N
* (b) 0.5 N
* (c) 1 N
* (d) 2 N
123. Which of the following is an example of a homogeneous catalyst?
* (a) Iron in the Haber process
* (b) Platinum in the Ostwald process
* (c) Acid in the esterification reaction
* (d) Nickel in the hydrogenation of oils
124. The packing efficiency of a simple cubic lattice is:
* (a) 52.4%
* (b) 68%
* (c) 74%
* (d) 90%
125. Which of the following is an example of a free radical reaction?
* (a) SN1 reaction
* (b) SN2 reaction
* (c) Addition of HBr to alkene in presence of peroxide
* (d) Friedel-Crafts reaction
126. The shape of XeF₄ is:
* (a) Tetrahedral
* (b) Square planar
* (c) Trigonal bipyramidal
* (d) Octahedral
127. Which of the following is a meso compound?
* (a) A compound with a plane of symmetry and chiral centers
* (b) A compound with no plane of symmetry and chiral centers
* (c) A compound with a plane of symmetry and no chiral centers
* (d) A compound with no plane of symmetry and no chiral centers.
128. Which of the following is a strong oxidizing agent?
* (a) LiAlH₄
* (b) NaBH₄
* (c) KMnO₄ in acidic medium
* (d) Zn/HCl
129. The product formed when benzaldehyde reacts with hydrazine is:
* (a) Benzoic acid
* (b) Benzyl alcohol
* (c) Benzaldehyde hydrazone
* (d) Benzamide
130. The element with the highest first ionization enthalpy in group 15 is:
* (a) N
* (b) P
* (c) As
* (d) Bi
131. The process of removing dissolved gases from a colloidal solution is known as:
* (a) Peptization
* (b) Coagulation
* (c) Dialysis
* (d) Tyndall effect
132. Which of the following is a bidentate ligand?
* (a) Cl⁻
* (b) NH₃
* (c) C₂O₄²⁻ (oxalate)
* (d) H₂O
133. The product formed when a secondary amine reacts with nitrous acid is:
* (a) N-nitrosoamine
* (b) Amide
* (c) Nitro compound
* (d) Aldehyde
134. The relationship between ΔG and Q (reaction quotient) is given by:
* (a) ΔG = ΔG° + RTlnQ
* (b) ΔG = ΔG° - RTlnQ
* (c) ΔG = ΔG° + RT/lnQ
* (d) ΔG = ΔG° - RT/lnQ
135. Which of the following is an example of a gel colloid?
* (a) Smoke
* (b) Milk
* (c) Jelly
* (d) Paints
136. The CFSE for a low spin d⁶ octahedral complex is:
* (a) -0.4 Δ₀
* (b) -0.8 Δ₀
* (c) -2.0 Δ₀
* (d) -2.4 Δ₀
137. Which of the following is a thermoplastic polymer?
* (a) Bakelite
* (b) Melamine
* (c) Polystyrene
* (d) Vulcanized rubber
138. The catalyst used in the Bosch process is:
* (a) Fe₂O₃/Cr₂O₃
* (b) V₂O₅
* (c) Pt
* (d) Ni
139. The product of the reaction between a ketone and a Grignard reagent followed by hydrolysis is:
* (a) Primary alcohol
* (b) Secondary alcohol
* (c) Tertiary alcohol
* (d) Aldehyde
140. The element with the highest second ionization enthalpy in the periodic table is:
* (a) Li
* (b) Be
* (c) B
* (d) C
141. The process of moving colloidal particles under the influence of an electric field is called:
* (a) Peptization
* (b) Coagulation
* (c) Dialysis
* (d) Electrophoresis
142. Which of the following is a tridentate ligand?
* (a) Cl⁻
* (b) NH₃
* (c) dien (diethylenetriamine)
* (d) H₂O
143. The product of the reaction between an acid anhydride and an alcohol is:
* (a) Aldehyde
* (b) Ketone
* (c) Ester
* (d) Carboxylic acid
144. The van't Hoff factor (i) for a dilute solution of Al₂(SO₄)₃ is:
* (a) 1
* (b) 2
* (c) 3
* (d) 5
145. Which of the following is an example of a solid sol colloid?
* (a) Milk
* (b) Gemstones
* (c) Paints
* (d) Foams
146. The spin-only magnetic moment of [CoF₆]³⁻ is:
* (a) 0 BM
* (b) 1.73 BM
* (c) 4.90 BM
* (d) 5.92 BM
147. Which of the following is a natural fiber?
* (a) Nylon
* (b) Rayon
* (c) Wool
* (d) Acrylic
148. The catalyst used in the water gas shift reaction is:
* (a) Fe₂O₃/Cr₂O₃
* (b) V₂O₅
* (c) Pt
* (d) Ni
149. The product of the reaction between a tertiary alcohol and Lucas reagent is:
* (a) Aldehyde
* (b) Ketone
* (c) Alkyl halide immediately
* (d) No reaction
150. The element with the highest electrical conductivity is:
* (a) Ag
* (b) Cu
* (c) Al
* (d) Fe


Physics section
Easy:
 * What is the SI unit of mass?
   * (a) Newton
   * (b) Kilogram
   * (c) Meter
   * (d) Second
   * Answer: (b) Kilogram
 * The change of gaseous state directly to solid state is called:
   * (a) Melting
   * (b) Condensation
   * (c) Deposition
   * (d) Evaporation
   * Answer: (c) Deposition
 * The force exerted by a liquid at rest is called:
   * (a) Tension
   * (b) Pressure
   * (c) Friction
   * (d) Gravity
   * Answer: (b) Pressure
 * Which mirror is used as a rear-view mirror in vehicles?
   * (a) Plane mirror
   * (b) Concave mirror
   * (c) Convex mirror
   * (d) Parabolic mirror
   * Answer: (c) Convex mirror
 * The device used to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy is:
   * (a) Motor
   * (b) Generator
   * (c) Transformer
   * (d) Capacitor
   * Answer: (b) Generator
 * The property of a material to return to its original shape after deformation is called:
   * (a) Plasticity
   * (b) Elasticity
   * (c) Malleability
   * (d) Ductility
   * Answer: (b) Elasticity
 * The region around a magnet where its influence is felt is called:
   * (a) Electric field
   * (b) Magnetic field
   * (c) Gravitational field
   * (d) Nuclear field
   * Answer: (b) Magnetic field
 * The distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of a wave is called:
   * (a) Amplitude
   * (b) Frequency
   * (c) Wavelength
   * (d) Time period
   * Answer: (c) Wavelength
 * The phenomenon of the splitting of white light into its constituent colors is called:
   * (a) Reflection
   * (b) Refraction
   * (c) Dispersion
   * (d) Interference
   * Answer: (c) Dispersion
 * The unit of electric charge is:
   * (a) Ampere
   * (b) Volt
   * (c) Coulomb
   * (d) Ohm
   * Answer: (c) Coulomb
Medium:
 * The angular momentum of a rotating body is conserved if:
   * (a) External force is applied
   * (b) External torque is zero
   * (c) External acceleration is constant
   * (d) External velocity is constant
   * Answer: (b) External torque is zero
 * The range of audible frequency for humans is:
   * (a) 20 Hz to 20 kHz
   * (b) 2 Hz to 200 Hz
   * (c) 200 Hz to 20 MHz
   * (d) 2 MHz to 20 GHz
   * Answer: (a) 20 Hz to 20 kHz
 * The law of radioactive decay states that the decay rate is proportional to:
   * (a) Time elapsed
   * (b) Number of undecayed nuclei
   * (c) Temperature
   * (d) Pressure
   * Answer: (b) Number of undecayed nuclei
 * The force between two point charges is given by:
   * (a) Newton's law of gravitation
   * (b) Coulomb's law
   * (c) Ohm's law
   * (d) Faraday's law
   * Answer: (b) Coulomb's law
 * The phenomenon of electromagnetic induction is used in:
   * (a) Electric motors
   * (b) Electric generators
   * (c) Transformers
   * (d) All of the above
   * Answer: (d) All of the above
 * The phenomenon of diffraction is more pronounced when the size of the obstacle is:
   * (a) Much larger than the wavelength
   * (b) Much smaller than the wavelength
   * (c) Comparable to the wavelength
   * (d) Independent of the wavelength
   * Answer: (c) Comparable to the wavelength
 * The energy released in nuclear fusion is greater than that in nuclear fission because:
   * (a) Mass defect is larger in fusion
   * (b) Mass defect is smaller in fusion
   * (c) Binding energy per nucleon is smaller in fusion
   * (d) Binding energy per nucleon is larger in fission
   * Answer: (a) Mass defect is larger in fusion
 * The principle of continuity is based on the conservation of:
   * (a) Energy
   * (b) Momentum
   * (c) Mass
   * (d) Charge
   * Answer: (c) Mass
 * The impedance of an AC circuit is given by:
   * (a) R + XL + XC
   * (b) √ (R^2 + (XL - XC)^2)
   * (c) R^2 + XL^2 + XC^2
   * (d) R - XL - XC
   * Answer: (b) √ (R^2 + (XL - XC)^2)
 * The critical angle for total internal reflection depends on:
   * (a) Angle of incidence
   * (b) Wavelength of light
   * (c) Refractive indices of the two media
   * (d) All of the above
   * Answer: (d) All of the above
Hard:
 * The Gell-Mann-Nishijima formula relates:
   * (a) Baryon number, strangeness, and charge
   * (b) Lepton number, isospin, and hypercharge
   * (c) Quark flavors and color charges
   * (d) Gauge bosons and Higgs fields
   * Answer: (a) Baryon number, strangeness, and charge
 * The CPT theorem states that:
   * (a) Physical laws are invariant under charge conjugation, parity, and time reversal
   * (b) Physical laws are invariant under charge conjugation only
   * (c) Physical laws are invariant under parity only
   * (d) Physical laws are invariant under time reversal only
   * Answer: (a) Physical laws are invariant under charge conjugation, parity, and time reversal
 * The Zeeman effect is the splitting of spectral lines in the presence of:
   * (a) Electric field
   * (b) Magnetic field
   * (c) Gravitational field
   * (d) Nuclear field
   * Answer: (b) Magnetic field
 * The Aharonov-Bohm effect demonstrates that:
   * (a) Electromagnetic potentials have physical consequences
   * (b) Electromagnetic fields have no physical consequences
   * (c) Quantum mechanics is deterministic
   * (d) Classical mechanics is probabilistic
   * Answer: (a) Electromagnetic potentials have physical consequences
 * The concept of holography is related to:
   * (a) Black hole entropy
   * (b) Quantum entanglement
   * (c) String theory
   * (d) All of the above
   * Answer: (d) All of the above
 * The phenomenon of spontaneous symmetry breaking is crucial in:
   * (a) Superconductivity
   * (b) Particle physics
   * (c) Cosmology
   * (d) All of the above
   * Answer: (d) All of the above
 * The concept of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) describes:
   * (a) Weak interactions
   * (b) Strong interactions
   * (c) Electromagnetic interactions
   * (d) Gravitational interactions
   * Answer: (b) Strong interactions
 * 28. The concept of fractional quantum Hall effect is observed in:
   * (a) Three-dimensional materials
   * (b) Two-dimensional electron systems
   * (c) One-dimensional nanowires
   * (d) Bulk insulators
   * Answer: (b) Two-dimensional electron systems
 * 29. The concept of dark matter is primarily supported by:
   * (a) Observations of planetary orbits
   * (b) Measurements of radioactive decay
   * (c) Galactic rotation curves and gravitational lensing
   * (d) Detection of neutrino oscillations
   * Answer: (c) Galactic rotation curves and gravitational lensing
 * 30. The concept of quantum gravity aims to unify:
   * (a) Electromagnetism and weak interactions
   * (b) Strong and weak interactions
   * (c) Quantum mechanics and general relativity
   * (d) Classical mechanics and thermodynamics
   * Answer: (c) Quantum mechanics and general relativity



Maths section
 * What is the value of 11C3 (11 choose 3)?
   * (a) 120
   * (b) 145
   * (c) 165
   * (d) 190
 * If cos(A) = √3/2 and A is in the fourth quadrant, what is the value of sin(A)?
   * (a) 1/2
   * (b) -1/2
   * (c) √3/2
   * (d) -√3/2
 * Find the equation of a line perpendicular to y = -2x + 3 and passing through the point (-1, 2).
   * (a) y = x/2 + 5/2
   * (b) y = x/2 - 5/2
   * (c) y = 2x + 4
   * (d) y = -2x - 4
 * What is the quartile deviation of the data set: 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15?
   * (a) 3
   * (b) 4
   * (c) 5
   * (d) 6
 * What is the value of log₆(216)?
   * (a) 2
   * (b) 3
   * (c) 4
   * (d) 5
 * If the total surface area of a cylinder is 96Ï€ cm² and its radius is 4 cm, what is its height?
   * (a) 6 cm
   * (b) 8 cm
   * (c) 10 cm
   * (d) 12 cm
 * What is the value of (1 + tan²Î¸)cos²Î¸?
   * (a) 0
   * (b) 1
   * (c) sin²Î¸
   * (d) cos²Î¸
 * If the ratio of the areas of two similar pentagons is 25:36, what is the ratio of their corresponding sides?
   * (a) 5:6
   * (b) 6:5
   * (c) 25:36
   * (d) 36:25
 * What is the mean of the first 6 even numbers?
   * (a) 5
   * (b) 6
   * (c) 7
   * (d) 8
 * If the sum of the first 9 terms of an arithmetic progression is 135 and the common difference is 4, what is the first term?
   * (a) 3
   * (b) 5
   * (c) 7
   * (d) 9
 * What is the value of (√28 + √63 - √112)?
   * (a) √7
   * (b) 2√7
   * (c) 3√7
   * (d) 4√7
 * If a line has a slope of 3/4 and passes through the point (4, -1), what is its equation?
   * (a) y = 3x/4 - 4
   * (b) y = 3x/4 + 4
   * (c) y = -3x/4 - 4
   * (d) y = -3x/4 + 4
 * What is the value of cot(45°)sec(30°)?
   * (a) 1/√3
   * (b) 2/√3
   * (c) √3/2
   * (d) √3
 * If the area of a rhombus is 48 cm² and one diagonal is 12 cm, what is the length of the other diagonal?
   * (a) 4 cm
   * (b) 6 cm
   * (c) 8 cm
   * (d) 10 cm
 * What is the value of 6P3 (6 permutations of 3)?
   * (a) 80
   * (b) 100
   * (c) 120
   * (d) 140
 * If the volume of a sphere is 288Ï€ cm³, what is its radius?
   * (a) 4 cm
   * (b) 6 cm
   * (c) 8 cm
   * (d) 10 cm
 * What is the value of sin(30°)cosec(60°)?
   * (a) 1/√3
   * (b) √3/2
   * (c) 1/√2
   * (d) 1
 * If the ratio of the volumes of two similar cylinders is 125:216, what is the ratio of their corresponding radii?
   * (a) 5:6
   * (b) 6:5
   * (c) 25:36
   * (d) 36:25
 * What is the median of the data set: 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30?
   * (a) 22
   * (b) 23
   * (c) 24
   * (d) 25
 * If the sum of two numbers is 20 and their product is 96, what are the numbers?
   * (a) 8 and 12
   * (b) 10 and 10
   * (c) 6 and 14
   * (d) 4 and 16
 * What is the value of (1 + cot²Î¸)sin²Î¸?
   * (a) 0
   * (b) 1
   * (c) cos²Î¸
   * (d) sin²Î¸
 * If a line has a slope of -3/2 and passes through the point (2, -1), what is its equation?
   * (a) y = -3x/2 + 2
   * (b) y = -3x/2 - 2
   * (c) y = 3x/2 + 2
   * (d) y = 3x/2 - 2
 * What is the value of tan(60°)cos(30°)?
   * (a) 1/2
   * (b) 1
   * (c) 3/4
   * (d) 3
 * If the area of a parallelogram is 48 cm² and its height is 6 cm, what is its base?
   * (a) 6 cm
   * (b) 8 cm
   * (c) 10 cm
   * (d) 12 cm
 * What is the value of 9P3 (9 permutations of 3)?
   * (a) 336
   * (b) 504
   * (c) 720
   * (d) 840
 * If the diameter of a sphere is 12 cm, what is its surface area?
   * (a) 36Ï€ cm²
   * (b) 72Ï€ cm²
   * (c) 144Ï€ cm²
   * (d) 288Ï€ cm²
 * What is the value of sec(30°) - cosec(60°)?
   * (a) 0
   * (b) √3/2
   * (c) 2/√3
   * (d) 2
 * If the ratio of the perimeters of two similar octagons is 5:7, what is the ratio of their areas?
   * (a) 5:7
   * (b) 7:5
   * (c) 25:49
   * (d) 49:25
 
29. What is the mean of the first 7 prime numbers?
 * (a) 7
 * (b) 8
 * (c) Approximately 8.29
 * (d) 9
30. If the sum of the first 8 terms of an arithmetic progression is 100 and the common difference is 3, what is the first term?
 * (a) 1
 * (b) 2
 * (c) 3
 * (d) 4


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